Bambanci tsakanin manufa ta electroplating da sputtering manufa

Tare da inganta rayuwar mutane da ci gaba da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha, mutane suna da mafi girma da kuma mafi girma da bukatun ga yi na lalacewa-resistant, lalata-resistant da high-zazzabi resistant kayan shafa shafa.Tabbas, sutura kuma na iya ƙawata launin waɗannan abubuwa.To, menene bambanci tsakanin maganin manufa ta electroplating da sputtering manufa?Bari masana daga Sashen Fasaha na RSM su bayyana muku shi.

　　Electroplating manufa

Ka'idar electroplating ta yi daidai da na electrolytic refining jan karfe.Lokacin da lantarki, electrolyte dauke da karfe ions na plating Layer yawanci amfani da shi don shirya plating bayani;Yin nutsewa da samfurin ƙarfe da za a yi amfani da shi a cikin bayani na plating da kuma haɗa shi da mummunan lantarki na wutar lantarki na DC a matsayin cathode;Ana amfani da ƙarfe mai rufi a matsayin anode kuma an haɗa shi da ingantaccen lantarki na wutar lantarki na DC.Lokacin da aka yi amfani da ƙarancin wutar lantarki na DC, ƙarfe na anode ya narke a cikin maganin kuma ya zama cation kuma ya motsa zuwa cathode.Wadannan ions suna samun electrons a cathode kuma an rage su zuwa karfe, wanda aka rufe akan kayan karfe da za a yi.

　　Yawaita Target

Ka'idar ita ce a yi amfani da fitarwa mai haske don jefar da ions argon akan saman da aka yi niyya, kuma ana fitar da atom na abin da aka yi niyya kuma a ajiye su a saman saman don samar da fim na bakin ciki.Kaddarorin da daidaiton fina-finan da aka zube sun fi na fina-finan da aka ajiye a tururi, amma saurin ajiyewa yana da hankali fiye da na fina-finan da aka ajiye a tururi.Sabbin kayan aikin sputtering kusan suna amfani da ƙaƙƙarfan maganadisu zuwa karkatattun electrons don haɓaka ionization na argon a kusa da manufa, wanda ke ƙara yuwuwar karo tsakanin maƙasudi da ions argon kuma yana haɓaka ƙimar sputtering.Yawancin fina-finai na plating na ƙarfe sune DC sputtering, yayin da yumbura da ba a sarrafa kayan magnetic su ne RF AC sputtering.Ka'ida ta asali ita ce a yi amfani da fitarwa mai haske a cikin sarari don jefar da saman abin da ake hari tare da ions argon.Abubuwan cations a cikin plasma za su yi hanzari don yin gaggawa zuwa ga gurɓatacciyar wutar lantarki kamar kayan da aka tofa.Wannan bombardment zai sa abin da aka yi niyya ya tashi sama da ajiyewa a kan substrate don samar da fim na bakin ciki.

　　Ma'auni na zaɓin kayan da aka yi niyya

(1) Maƙasudin ya kamata ya sami ƙarfin injiniya mai kyau da kwanciyar hankali na sinadaran bayan ƙirƙirar fim;

(2) Abun fim don fim ɗin sputtering mai amsawa dole ne ya zama mai sauƙi don samar da fim ɗin fili tare da iskar gas;

(3) Maƙasudin da maƙasudin dole ne a haɗa su da ƙarfi, in ba haka ba, kayan fim ɗin da ke da ƙarfi mai kyau tare da substrate za a karbe su, kuma za a watsa fim ɗin ƙasa da farko, sannan za a shirya fim ɗin da ake buƙata;

(4) A kan yanayin saduwa da buƙatun aikin fim, ƙaramin bambanci tsakanin haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar thermal na maƙasudi da maƙasudin, mafi kyau, don rage tasirin tasirin thermal na fim ɗin sputtered;

(5) Dangane da aikace-aikacen da buƙatun aikin fim ɗin, maƙasudin da aka yi amfani da shi dole ne ya dace da buƙatun fasaha na tsabta, ƙazantaccen abun ciki, daidaiton bangaren, daidaiton injin, da sauransu.